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Source: Bosworth/Toller, page d0242, entry 11 View original page image as: [TIFF] [PNG] [View previous entry] [View next entry]

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for-ggan. Add: I. of wrong done, to go beyond due bounds, exceed, transgress:--Gecyndes gemet ic forggde naturae modum excessi, Angl. xi. 116, 20. Gemet tó specenne ná forgg þú, Scint. 81, 13. Wolde Eleazarus sweltan r þan þe hé Godes forggan wolde, Hml. S. 25, 86, 95. Tó forggenne, 113. Forggende (cf. oferliórende, Ps. Srt.) ic talode þá árleásan praeuaricantes reputaui peccatores, Ps. L. 118, 119. II. of right not done, to pass by, omit to do, neglect:--Se cniht þe wát hwæt his hláfordes willa bið, and hé þæt forggð seruus sciens uoluntatem domini sui et non faciens, Wlfst. 248, 12. Þ-bar; nán forgge quod nemo pretermittat, Angl. xiii. 440, 1065. Ná hé beboda þá lstan forgge (pretereat), 441, 1090. Náne þá tó dónne synd gódu forggean nulla quae facienda sunt bona preterire, Scint. 68, 5. Herelof bócfellum ne sí forlten forgged forgýmeleásod nequaquam rumusculus [a nostris] pitaciolis excipiatur, An. Ox. 4571. Án strica oððe án stæf ðre ealdan ne bið forgged (iota ununt aut unus apex non praeteribit a lege, Mt. 5, 18), Hml. Th. ii. 200, 1. III. to pass away:--Bebod hé gesette and hit ne gewíteþ hit ne forggð (non praeteribit), Ps. L. 148, 6.

Source: Bosworth/Toller, page d0245, entry 16 View original page image as: [TIFF] [PNG] [View previous entry] [View next entry]

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for-hergian. Add: (1) of action by persons, to lay waste a country, carry captive people:--Æfter þm þe hé Egyptum forhergede, hé gefór siþþan on Judana lond and hiera fela forhergeade; siþþan on Ircaniam hé heora fela gesette post transactum in Aegypto bellum plurimos Judaeorum in transmigrationem egit, atque in Hyrcania habitare praecepit, Ors. 3, 5; S. 104, 23-26. (2) of the action of natural forces:--Se wíngeard wæs forslagen and forhergod mid onhreósendum hægle vinea grandine irruente vastata est, Gr. D. 57, 5. [O. H. Ger. fer-herión depraedare.]

Source: Bosworth/Toller, page d0268, entry 18 View original page image as: [TIFF] [PNG] [View previous entry] [View next entry]

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friþ-stów. Add: (1) in a personal sense, a refuge. Hé ys geworden friðstów (refugium) þearfendrä UNCERTAIN. Ps. Th. 9, 9 : 17, I. Beó mín friðstów, and gedó mé hálne esto mihi in locum refugii, ut salvum me facias, 30, 3. (2) in a technical sense, a place of safety for a criminal, an asylum, a sanctuary :-- Hé sceal fleón tó ánra ðára ðreóra burga ðe tó friðstówe gesette sint (the cities of refuge; civitates, quo possit evadere qui propter hornicidium profugus est, Deut. 19, 3) and libbe. Past. 167, 2.

Source: Bosworth/Toller, page d0270, entry 18 View original page image as: [TIFF] [PNG] [View previous entry] [View next entry]

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frum-wífung, e; f. First marriage by a man:--Lwede man mót óðre síðe wífian, ac þá canones forbeódaþ þá bletsunga þrtó þe tó frumwífunge gesette sýn, Ll. Th. ii. 332, 34, 38: Wlfst. 304, 27. [Cf. Icel. frum-verr a first husband.]

Source: Bosworth/Toller, page d0271, entry 18 View original page image as: [TIFF] [PNG] [View previous entry] [View next entry]

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full-cúþ. Take here ful-cúþ, and add: familiar. Cf. seld-cúþ:--Hé him ealdor gesette ús eallum fulcúðne, Brihtnóð geháten, Cht. Th. 242, 3. Hig wron farende þurh án wésten on hiora fulcúðne weg, Shrn. 37, 33.

Source: Bosworth/Toller, page d0272, entry 5 View original page image as: [TIFF] [PNG] [View previous entry] [View next entry]

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full-fremednes. Add: (1) completeness:--Sé þe fulfremednesse háligre drohtnunge habban wile, þæt þá synd gesette tó lífes bysene hálegra fædera lára, þára gémen gelt mannan tó fulþungenre fulfremednesse, R. Ben. 132, 18-133, 1. Tó ðre fremminge on fulfremednysse to the carrying of them out completely, Hml. A. 11, 272. (2) the greatest excellence:--God is full lcre fullfremednesse, Bt. 34, 3; F. 136, 19. Fulfremednesse weg þe wé on féran sceolan, Bl. H. 21, 16. Fulfremednysse perfectionem, An. Ox. 1011. v. un-fullfremedness.

Source: Bosworth/Toller, page d0278, entry 1 View original page image as: [TIFF] [PNG] [View previous entry] [View next entry]

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gaderian. Add: I. to join, unite:-- Ðá hwíle þe sió sáwl and se líchoma gederode beóþ, Bt. 35, 1; F. 156, 4. I a. of matrimonial union. v. gaderscipe:--Æt þám giftan mæssepreóst sceal mid Godes bletsunge heora gesomnunge gederian, Ll. Th. i. 256, 7. II. to bring together persons:--Gaderiað eów tó þá þe Godes lufiað, and wrecað eówer folc on ðám fúlum hðenum take unto you all those that observe the law, and avenge ye the wrong of your people (1 Macc. 2, 67), Hml. S. 25, 268. Hé ongan gadrian folc ofer eall his eorldóm, Chr. 1052; P. 175, 8. II a. used reflexively or intransitively:--Æ-acute;r þám þe hé and þæt folc hý gaderade, Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 65, 29. Se cing cóm and men gadorodon ongeán, Chr. 1052; P. 176, 35. III. to bring together things, collect to one place, accumulate, amass:--Hí (worldly goods) him þincaþ deóre, for þám þú hí gaderast and heltst on þínum horde . . . þú gæderast máre þonne þú þurfe, Bt. 14, 2; F. 44, 3-8. Biþ hlíseádigra sé ðe hit selþ ðonne sé þe hit gaderaþ . . . ge eác þá welan beóþ hlíseádigran þonne þonne hié mon selþ þonne hié beón þonne hié mon gadraþ and healt, 13; F. 38, 11-15. Mid ðý ðe hé sceolde his gestreón tóweorpan, mid ðý hé hié gadrað, Past. 55, 11. Ðæt mód gæderað him selfum tó lofe eall ðæt gód . . . sibi arrogare incipit omne bonum, quod . . ., 463, 34. Þonne feor and neáh hé (the Phenix) þá swétestan somnað and gædrað wyrta and wudubléda tó þám eardstede colligit hinc succos et odores divite silva, Ph. 193. Hé him of hira ceasterwarena forðrycnesse gestreón gaderiað, Ll. Lbmn. 475, 27. III a. of produce, to bring for storing, garner:--Ðone hwtte geadrias in berern mín triticum congregate in horreum meum, Mt. L. 13, 30. Fela tilða hám gæderian, Angl. ix. 261, 17. III b. used absolutely:--Seó grundleáse swelgend hæfð swíþe manegu wéste holu on tó gadrianne (-enne, v. l.), Bt. 7, 4; F. 22, 33. IV. to gather fruit, crops, harvest, &c. (lit. and fig.):--Se eorþlica anweald nfre ne swþ þá cræftas, ac lisþ and gadraþ unþeáwas, Bt. 27, 1; F. 94, 25. Þonne gé þone coccel gadriað (geadrias, L.) colligentes zizania, Mt. 13, 29. Hí gadriað (geadriges, L.) of his ríce ealle gedréfednesse, 41. Wé geadredon ðá colligimus ea, Mt. L. 13, 28. IV a. of the action of a net:--Gelíc ásendum nette on s and of lcum fisccynne gadrigendum (geadrigende, L., congreganti), Mt. 13, 47. V. to gather literary material, compile:--Of ðre béc þe Béda gesette and gaderode of manegra wísra láreówa bócum, Lch. iii. 232, 4.

Source: Bosworth/Toller, page d0283, entry 9 View original page image as: [TIFF] [PNG] [View previous entry] [View next entry]

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gr-secg. Add: I. ocean, sea as opposed to land or air :-- S mare vel aequor, grsecg oceanus, Wrt. Voc. i. 41, 64. Folde . . . , grsecg, Gen. 117. Ealne middangeard yrnbfran sw grsecg (oceanus) belige, Nar. 20, 15. Sw sw lyft and lagu land ymbclyppa, grsecg embegyrt gumena rce, Met. 9, 41. Grsecg fanda hwæer c hæbbe æele treówe, Rn. 25. Þ grsecges grundas geworhtes, Hy. 10, 7. Gr-secges gæst (the whale), Wal. 29. On grsecge oceano, Wrt. Voc. ii. 64, 68. Seó ridde India l t m micclum grsecge . . . hæf on ere sdan one grimlican grsecg, Hml. Th. i. 454, 13-15. H gesette þone grsecg on his goldhorde, Ps. Th. 32, 6. Þone wdgyllan grsecg. Hml. A. 3, 53: Ph. 289: An. 371. II. a particular part of the general body of water, an ocean :-- Se grsecg þe man ht Brittan-isca . . . on re healfe þæs grsecges earme is Brittannia, Ors. 1, 1; S. 22, 24. O one grsecg usque ad oceanum Aeihiopicum, S. 26, 10, 16, 24, 26. v. eást-, sþ-, t-grsecg; and secg sea.

Source: Bosworth/Toller, page d0288, entry 17 View original page image as: [TIFF] [PNG] [View previous entry] [View next entry]

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geárlic. Take here gérlic in Dict., and add :-- Gérlicae annua, Txts. 42, 94. Gérlice, Wrt. Voc. ii. 6, 67. (1) that occurs yearly :-- Geárlic freólsdæg annua festiuitas, Ælfc. Gr. Z. 287, 12. Ðes freólsdæg is ús geárlic, ac hé is heofonwarum singallic, Hml. Th. i. 442, 30. Þá geárlican gehát annua vota, Wrt. Voc. ii. 5, 55: 92, 9. (2) that lasts a year :-- Þes geárlica ymbrene ús gebringð efne nú þá tíd lenctenlices fæstenes, Wlfst. 284, 19. (3) that forms part of a year :-- On ðám dæge wurdon geárlice tída gesette, Hml. Th. i. 100, 3. On eallum geáre sind getealde ðreó hund daga and fíf and sixtig daga; gif wé teóðiað þás geárlican dagas, 178, 21.

Source: Bosworth/Toller, page d0291, entry 8 View original page image as: [TIFF] [PNG] [View previous entry] [View next entry]

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ge-bann. Add :-- Geban edictum, Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 72. (1) an edict, a decree of a temporal or spiritual prince ordering the doing of something by those under him :-- Óðer is seó gesetnys ðe se cyning býtt ðurh his ealdormenn, óðer bið his ágen gebann on his andweardnysse, Hml. Th. i. 358, 32. Þæs cáseres gebann þe hét ealne middangeard áwrítan, 32, 29. Geban, ii. 500, 3. Of manegum landum máre landriht áríst tó cyniges gebanne, swilce is deórhege tó cyniges háme ... and sweard ... Ll. Th. i. 432, 7. Se cásere sette gebann (exiit edictum a cesare, Lk. 2, 1), þæt ..., Hml. Th. i. 30, 1. Ic sette nú ðis gebann on eallum mínum folce, þæt ..., ii. 20, 26: Hml. S. 4, 107. Ðá rendracan budon þám crístenum ðæs cáseres geban, 28, 44. Þá bisceopealdras geban setton, swá hwá swá wiste hwr hé wre, hé hyt cýdde, Hml. A. 67, 51. Godcundlice bebudan geban diuina sancserunt edicta, i. decreta, An. Ox. 1302. Gebannum edictis, i. decretis, 3037: 3435. (1 a) a mandate, an order sent by a prince to individuals :-- Ðá sende Gezabel ánne pistol tó Naboðes néhgebúrum mid þisum gebanne: 'Habbað eów gemót ...,' Hml. S. 18, 188. (2) a summons to assemble :-- Bið geban micel and áboden þider eal Adames cnósl omnes homines cogentur adesse, Dóm. L. 128: Wlfst. 137, 24. Tó ðm gebanne ðæs tóhopan nán monn mæg cuman ad unam vocationis spem nequaquam pertingitur, Past. 345, 19. (3) a proclamation, manifesto :-- Se cyningc gesette þis geban, þus cweðende :-- 'Swá hwilc man swá mé Apollonium lifigende tó gebringð, ic him gife fífti punda goldes ..." Ðá þá þis geban þus geset wæs ..., Ap. Th. 7, 6-11. [O. H. Ger. gi-ban scitum.]

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