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Source: Bosworth/Toller, page b0352, entry 25 View original page image as: [TIFF] [PNG] [View previous entry] [View next entry] |
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The following entry has been hand-corrected once. |
fyrdung,
e;
f.
I.
an
army
prepared
for
war,
armament;
exerc
tus
:--
Beó
man
georne
ymbe
fyrdunga
let
the
armaments
be
diligently
attended
to,
L.
Eth.
v.
26;
Th.
i.
310,
24:
vi.
32;
Th.
i.
322,
32.
II.
an
expedition;
exp
d
tio
:--
On
fyrdunge
in
the
expedition,
L.
C.
S.
79;
Th.
i.
420,
14.
III.
a
camp;
castra
:--
Fyrdunga
oððe
fyrdwícu
castra,
Ps.
Lamb.
26,
3.
v.
fyrd.
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Source: Bosworth/Toller, page b0324, entry 25 View original page image as: [TIFF] [PNG] [View previous entry] [View next entry] |
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The following entry has been hand-corrected once. |
forðung an armament. DER. scip-forðung. v. fyrdung.
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Source: Bosworth/Toller, page b0351, entry 27 View original page image as: [TIFF] [PNG] [View previous entry] [View next entry] |
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The following entry has been hand-corrected once. |
FYRD,
fyrdung,
e;
f.
I.
an
army,
the
military
array
of
the
whole
country;
exerctus,
expdtio.
To
take
part
in
the
fyrd
was
the
general
duty
of
every
freeman,
even
of
the
mere
churl,
but
as
forming
one
branch
of
the
trinoda
necessitas
it
belonged
especially
to
owners
of
land.
'Every
owner
of
land
was
obliged
to
the
fyrd
or
expeditio;
the
owner
of
bookland
as
liable
to
the
trinoda
necessitas
alone;
the
occupier
of
folkland
as
subject
to
that
as
well
as
to
many
other
obligations
from
which
bookland
was
exempted.'
Stubbs'
Const.
Hist.
i.
190,
q.
v.
By
the
simple
appellation
of
fyrd
the
land-force
was
to
be
understood.
The
naval
armament
was
denominated
the
scip-fyrd.
v.
folc-land
I
[c]
:--
Be
ðon
ðe
gesíþcund
man
fyrde
forsitte.
Gif
gesíþcund
mon,
landágende,
forsitte
fyrde,
geselle
cxx
scillinga
and
þolie
his
landes;
unlandágende
lx
scillinga;
cierlisc
xxx
scillinga;
to
fyrd-wíte
[MS.
fierd-wíte]
in
case
a
gesithcund
man
neglects
the
fyrd.
If
a
gesithcund
man
owning
land,
neglect
the
fyrd,
let
him
pay
120
shillings
and
forfeit
his
land;
one
not
owning
land,
60
shillings;
a
churlish
man,
30
shillings;
as
a
fine
for
neglecting
the
fyrd,
L.
In.
51;
Th.
i.
134,
7-10.
II.
an
army;
agmen,
exerctus
:--
Fyrd
sceal
wið
fyrde
sacan
army
shall
strive
against
army,
Menol.
Fox
565;
Gn.
C.
52
:
Cd.
146;
Th.
183,
8;
Exod.
88.
On
Faraones
fyrde
in
Pharaoh's
army,
Exon.
122
a;
Th.
468,
3;
Phar.
2.
Claudius,
se
cásere,
fyrde
gel
dde
on
Breotone
Claudius,
the
emperor,
led
an
army
into
Britain,
Bd.
1,
3;
S.
475,
11
:
Cd.
145;
Th.
181,
17;
Exod.
62.
Gesomnade
he
his
fyrd
wið
West-Seaxum
he
assembled
his
army
against
the
West
Saxons,
Bd.
2,
9;
S.
512,
2
:
Cd.
149;
Th.
187,
24;
Exod.
156.
Fór
fyrda
mst
the
greatest
of
armies
marched,
Elen.
Kmbl.
69;
El.
35.
Hí
heora
fyrd
gesomnedon
they
assembled
their
armies,
Bd.
3.
14;
S.
539,
36.
III.
an
expedition;
expdtio
:--
Ðæt
ic
of
ðisse
fyrde
feran
wille
that
I
will
flee
out
of
this
expedition,
Byrht.
Th.
138,
16;
By.
221.
Ðeáh
ðú
mid
us
ne
fare
on
fyrd
though
thou
go
not
with
us
in
the
expedition,
Ps.
Th.
43,
11.
Onginnaþ
ymb
ða
fyrde
þencean
they
begin
to
think
about
the
expedition,
Cd.
21;
Th.
26,
18;
Gen.
408
:
32;
Th.
43,
11;
Gen.
689
:
92;
Th.
118,
7;
Gen.
1961.
IV.
a
camp;
castrum
:--
Fyrd
castrum,
Ælfc.
Gl.
7;
Som.
56,
76;
Wrt.
Voc.
18,
28.
[Laym.
ferde,
uerde,
f.
an
army
:
Orm.
ferd
an
army
:
Scot.
ferde
an
army,
host
:
O.
Sax.
fard,
f.
an
expedition
:
Frs.
feard
:
O.
Frs.
ferd,
f.
an
expedition
:
Ger.
fahrt,
fart,
f.
ter
:
M.
H.
Ger.
vart,
f
:
O.
H.
Ger.
fart,
f.
ter
:
Dan.
fart,
færd,
m.
f.
an
expedition
:
Swed.
fart,
m.
a
passage
:
Icel.
ferð,
f.
travel.]
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Source: Bosworth/Toller, page b0352, entry 9 View original page image as: [TIFF] [PNG] [View previous entry] [View next entry] |
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The following entry has been hand-corrected once. |
fyrding,
firding,
e;
f.
I.
an
army,
army
prepared
for
war;
exerctus,
procinctus
:--
Fyrding
[MS.
fyrdingc]
procinctus,
Ælfc.
Gl.
87;
Som.
74,
42;
Wrt.
Voc.
50,
24:
72,
71.
Mid
ormtre
fyrdinge
with
an
immense
army,
Homl.
Th.
ii.
66,
2:
194,
13.
II.
an
expedition;
expdtio
:--
Geswicon
ðære
fyrdinge
they
withdrew
from
the
expedition,
Chr.
1016;
Erl.
153,
29.
v.
fyrdung.
|
Source: Bosworth/Toller, page d0220, entry 7 View original page image as: [TIFF] [PNG] [View previous entry] [View next entry] |
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The following entry has been hand-corrected once. |
firding
(-ung).
Add:
(I)
military
operations,
military
service,
fighting,
marching
:--
Earfoðlic
is
tó
átellanne
seó
gedrecednes
and
seó
fyrdung
and
geswinc,
Chr.
1056
;
P.
186,
32.
Menn
wyrcað
wíghús
him
(elephants)
onuppan,
and
of
ðám
feohtad
on
heora
fyrdinge.
Hex.
16,
12,
Beó
ðé
stille
dæglanges
ðínre
fyrdinge
stop
your
march
for
a
day,
Hml.
Th.
ii.
482,
29.
Geceás
man
þá
twégen
cnihtas
.
.
.
tó
þre
fyrdunga,
Hml.
S.
30,
300,
Hí
lágon
úte
on
fyrdinge
ongeán
þone
here,
Chr.
1006;
P.
136,
16.
(l
a)
figurative
:--
pá
concurrentes
gehwyrfað
mid
sóðre
fyrdunge,
ys
mid
fullum
gesceáde,
Angl.
viii.
302,
30.
(l
b)
an
expedition
:--
Se
cásere
his
fyrdinge
geendode.
Hml.
S.
28,
118.
Fyrdincga
expeditionum,
An.
Ox.
825.
Fyrdunga,
2,
16.
Fyrdunga
áginne
man
georne
þonne
þearf
sý
for
gemnelicre
neóde,
Ll.
Th.
i.
382,
i.
[(I
c)
the
right
to
compel
service
in
the
fird
:--
Nán
man
ne
haue
nán
onsting
ne
geold
ne
feording,
Chr.
975;
P.
36,
10.]
(2)
militia,
troops,
armament,
military
forces
:--
Se
here
férde
swá
hé
sylf
wolde,
and
seó
fyrding
dyde
þre
landleóde
lcne
hearm
the
Danes
went
as
they
pleased,
and
the
English
levies
did
their
countrymen
all
kinds
of
damage,
Chr.
1006
;
P.
136,
18.
Eal
seó
fyrding
tóhwearf
all
the
troops
dispersed,
1094;
P.
229,
30.
Sende
se
cyning
heretogan
mid
mycelre
fyrdinge,
Hml.
A.
103,
46
:
104,
55.
'
Hæbbe
hé
mid
him
tó
þre
fyrdincge
Jóhannem
and
Paulum
.
.
.
'
Se
heretoga
férde
mid
þre
fyrdiucge,
Hml.
S.
7,
313,
318
:
28,
2
:
18,
215,
397.
Fyrdungce
(ferdungc,
Hpt.
Gl.
512,
9)
apparatu
(duelli),
An.
Ox.
4560.
Fyrdinga
cateruarum,
5080.
[v.
N.
E.
D.
ferding.]
v.
land-,
scip-firding.
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