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Source: Bosworth/Toller, page d0262, entry 21
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framung, fromung (q.v. in Dict.), e; f. Profit, advancement :-- Æ-acute;lc framung (profectus) of r
dincge and smeáunge forþstæpþ, Scint. 219, 9. On háligre sp
ce framunge þú gemést in sacro eloquio profectum inuenies, 2: Angl. xiii. 398, 480. v. forþ-framung.
Source: Bosworth/Toller, page d0262, entry 22
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fram-weard. Substitute: With the face turned away, having the back turned to another :-- Geseoh
hé sié tóweard þonne þú ingange ...; gif hé þé sié framweard, ne grét þú hine, Lch. ii. 352, 20. Ðone fromweardan hé ciégeð aversum revocat, Past. 407, 11. v. from-weard, -weardes in Dict.
Source: Bosworth/Toller, page d0262, entry 31
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frec. Add :-- Frec wásend gulosa ingluvies, An. Ox. 3569. Fræc, 2, 225. Gyf fríg man swá fræc sý þæt hé þæt fæsten ábrece. Wlfst. 172, 2. Frecces ambronis, An. Ox. 11, 106. Fræcum gulosa, 2445. Þý frettan (freccan?) gulosa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 64. Hí mettas him on múð bestingon on swilcum fæstendagum mid fræcere gýfernysse. Hml. Th. ii. 330, 31. Ð
m frecum ambronibus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 33: 4, 69: 1, 23. [v. N.E.D. freck.] v. wód-frec, and fric in Dict. See E.S. 39, 327 sqq.
Source: Bosworth/Toller, page d0263, entry 9
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frécennes, frécnes. Take here fr
cnes in Dict., and add :-- Seó frécennes (frécenes, frécnes, v.ll.) þyses yfeles cujus periculi malum, R. Ben. 125, 3. Frécennes, Past. 51, 21: Bt. 22, 1; F. 76, 15. Lege tó ð
re wunde, oþ ðæt þú ongite
seó frécnys (fr
cnes, v.l.) sý út átogen, Lch. i. 92, 19. Ungecyndelic is
lcre wuhte
hit wilnige frécennesse oððe deáþes. Bt. 34, 11; F. 152, 8: 20; F. 72, 6. Betwuh ðá frécnesse stówe inter Scyllam, Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 28: 47, 11. Sceaþa fr
cnesse predo pellax, 88, 67. Frécennysse discrimine, Hpt. Gl. 421, 41. Gif monn mínne noman nemneð in
nigre frécennisse, Shrn. 73, 6 Ðætte hié ongieten under hú micelre frécennesse (frécenesse, v.l.) hié licggeað and hú hié iéceað hiera forwyrd ut cognoscant quantis lapsibus succrescentis ruinae subjaceant, Past. 232, 24. Fr
cnysse exitio, Hpt. Gl. 450, 53. On fr
cnisse periculo, Lch. iii. 151, note 4. Hyra ágne sáula þurh þás frécenesse (frécennesse, frécnesse, v.l.) losiað ipsorum animas periclitari, R. Ben. 124, 20. Þá þe ne mihton ádreógar þæs hungres fr
cnesse (frécen-, v.l.) qui famis periculum ferre non poterant, Gr. D. 197, 25. Frécnysse discrimen, Hpt. Gl. 443, 71.
Source: Bosworth/Toller, page d0263, entry 17
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frécne, es; n. Peril. Take here frécen in Dict., and add :-- Byþ lytel frécne (fr
cne, v.l.) frani fýre, Lch. i. 330, 2.
Source: Bosworth/Toller, page d0264, entry 14
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fremu. Take here freme in Dict., and add: (1) Kindness, kind deed, benefit, good :-- Fremu, freomu beneficium, Txts. 44, 135. Fréme affectus (cf. affectum hyldo, Wrt. Voc. ii. 1. 12), Rtl. 187, 17. Beneficium freme, i. donum gife, Wrt. Voc. ii. 125, 29. (2) profit, advantage :-- Hwelc fremu bið menn ðæt hé gestriéne eal ðæt him ymbútan sié quid prodest homini, si totum, quod extra se est, congregat?, Past. 333, 10. Gyf hé máre geearnian mæig, him byð sylfum fremu si plus deservit, ipsi commodum erit, Ll. Th. i. 438, 7. Sé þe óðerne mid wóge forsecgan wille,
hé áðor oþþe feó oþþe freme þe wyrsa sý, 266, 23. Freme (feorme, freoma, v.ll.), 384, 24. W
ron earme men besyrwde ge æt freme ge æt fóstre ge æt feó. Wlfst. 158, 30. Eádsige hine wel l
rde tó ealles folces freme docuit eum ea quae facienda erant ad utilitatem sibi subjecti populi, Chr. 1042; P. 162, note 6. Ðæt hé sumne hearm geswigode ð
r ð
r hé freme gecleopian meahte that he had done harm by silence where he might have got profit by calling out, Past. 49, 22.
Source: Bosworth/Toller, page d0265, entry 8
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freógan to free. Add :-- From dióble friáð (liberat), Mk. p. 3, 17. Fréweð, Mt. p. 16, 16. Þys sint þára manna naman ðe man freóde for Ordgár ðá hé læg on ádle, Cht. E. 255, 7. Mon þá þeówas freóde, Ors. 4, 3; S. 162, 16. Sume þá men þe hié on ðeówdóme hæfdon, þá þe heora hláfordas freógean noldon ... þá consulas ... freódon, 4, 9; S. 190, 35. v. á-freón, and friá in Dict.
Source: Bosworth/Toller, page d0265, entry 22
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freólsiend. v. friólsend in Dict.
Source: Bosworth/Toller, page d0266, entry 16
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freó-ness. v. frignes (l. fríg-nes) in Dict.
Source: Bosworth/Toller, page d0267, entry 18
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frignan. [The different treatment of the g in this word gives rise to a great variety of forms. (1) the g may be retained, see the forms in Dict., to which add p.pl. [ge-]frungan; pp. [ge-]frognen. (2) the g may be absorbed giving (a) frínan; p. fr
n, pl. frúnon ; pp. frúnen ; or (b) frínan may be regarded as of the ablaut series í, á, i and have p. frán, pl. frinon ; pp. [be-]frinen. (3) the g may be assimilated and forms as from frinnan result, see prs. frinne, ppr. frinnende; p. pl. frunnon.. Here perhaps belongs the form frunian, Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 54.] Take here the examples given under frinan (l. frínan), and add :-- Frigno consulo, Txts. 51, 514. Ic fríne. Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 63 : consulo, i. requiro vel inquiro, Wülck. Gl. 209, 30. Frunian (frunnan ?) consuluerunt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 54. (1) to ask, inquire :-- Gif ic fregno (frægno, L. ) ne gí ondsworiað mé si inierrogauero non respondebitis mihi, Lk. R. 22, 68 : 23, 14. Ðeáh ðe mon tuwa frigne, gebíd ðú mid ð
re andsware, Past. 385, 12. Wæs hé gemét frignende, nalles l
rende, 25. Fraegnende (fregnende, R.), Lk. L. 2, 46. Mé sylfum frínendum, Bd. 4, 19; Sch. 440, 14. (la) to ask a question, (
) where the question is given in a dependent clause :-- Þú frugne (frúne, v.l.) . . . æfter hú fela daga heó móste in cyrican gangan, Bd. l, 27 ; Sch. 78, 6. Hé frægn hwæt þæt swefen bude, Dan. 528: Fin. 22. Hé fr
n (frægn, v.l.) hwæðer þá landleóde crístene w
ron, Bd. 2, l; Sch. 109, 19. Huæs sié sunu Críst fregnende (interrogans), Mk. p. 5, 4. Huá his wére ðe neesta fraignende (sciscitante), Lk. p. 6, 19. (
) where the question is given directly :-- Hié gegrétte sé þe on greóte stód . . . frægn (and) reordade: 'Hwanon cómon gé . . . ?,' An. 255 : 556. Hé meðelwordum frægn: 'Hwæt syndon gé . . . ?,' B. 236. Ongan his magu frignan : 'Hú geweard þé þus . . . ?,' Gú. 983. (
) with an acc. pronoun :-- Heó worda gehwæs wiðersæc fremedon . . . þæt heó frignan ongan, El. 570. (2) to ask about, after, &c.:-- Gif þú gehýre ymb þæt hálige treó fróde frignan, El. 443. Be þám frignan, 1068. Æ-acute;lc ácsiende and frínende æfter his friénd, Ors. 4, 5 ; S. 166, 12. Frægnende of mæhte his sciscitantes de potestate ejus, Lk. p. 10, 6. (3) to ask, question a person :-- Hwæt mec fregnestú quid me interrogas ?, Jn. R. 18, 21. Brégas his frignað bearn monna, Ps. Srt. lo, 5. Frign feder ðínne, ii. p. 192, 9. Welle fregna iówih ic worde interrogabo uos ego unum verbum, Lk. R. L. 20, 4. Frignan, Jul. 346 : Gú. 1184. (3 a) to ask a person a question :-- Þæt þú mé frigne (frinne, fríne, v. ll.) swá hwæt swá þú wille, Bd. 4, 29; Sch. 528, 17. (3 a
) where the question is given in a dependent clause :-- Ic þé frigne (ic bidde
þú secge mé, v.l.) hwæþer áht óþres sý, Gr. D. 20, 7. Gif ic hine frigne (fríne, v.l.) hwæþer hé wite þe nyte, 262, 19. Fræng (frægn, v.l.) ic ánra gehwilcne hwæþer . . . , Bd. 4, 5 ; Sch. 375, 7. Frægn (frán, v.l.), Bt. 3, l ; F. 4, 27. Hit hine frægn (frán, v.l.) hú
gewurde, F. 6, I. Worde frægn wuldres aldor Cain hw
r Abel w
re, Gen. 1002. Hine frugnon (frúnon, v.l.) his geféran for hwan hé þis dyde, Bd. 4, 3; Sch. 361, 12. Heó cwæð þæt heó frugne (frúne, frægn, v. ll.) hî hwæt hî sóhton, 3, 8; Sch. 222, 15. Hine frignan (frínan, v.l.) for hwan . . . , 4, 22 ; Sch. 457, 19. Hine frignende (frínende, v.l.) for hwan . . . , 2, 6; Sch. 137, l. Fraignende, Mk. p. 4, 8, (3 a 8) where the question is given directly, v. (3 b
) :-- Hé frægn hine : 'Hwæt gifest þú me . . . ?,' Gen. 2173: 2268: An. 921. Hiue frægn se geroefa cwæþende : 'Þu eart cyning Iudeána ?,' Mt. R. 27, II. Frugnon
áxsadun hine cwæþende : 'Láreú . . . ,' 22, 23. Frugnun, Lk. R. 22, 64. (3 b) to ask a person about something, (
) with gen. v. (
) :-- Þú mé frignest þæs þe ic
r
ngum ne wolde melda weorðan, Gü. 1201. Ne frign ðú unc nóhtes má, Nar. 32, 5. (
) with prep. :-- Wé æfter ferscum wætre hié frinon, Nar. II, 22. Tó fregnanne (frægu-. L.) hine of ðissum worde interrogare eum de hoc uerbo, Lk. R. 9a 45. (
) where (
) and (
) are combined :-- Symle ymb dæt ðe hine tueóde, ðonne orn hé inn tó ð
m temple, and frægn ðæs Dryhten, Past. 103, 4. (
) where (
) and (3 a
) are combined :-- Þá hæleð oretmæcgas æfter æðelum frægn: 'Hwanon ferigeað gé scyldas . . . ?,' B. 332. (4) to ask information of or from a person, (
) with gen. :-- Gongen hié tó ð
m hálgan gewritum, fríne ðára hwæt hié dón scylen, Past. 103, 10. (
) with prep. :-- Hé wæs fram him eallum frignende (frínende, v.l.) hwylc him þ úhte þeós níwe lár, Bd. 2, 13; Sch. 164, 7. v. be-frignan.
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