This is page 605 of An Icelandic-English Dictionary by Cleasby/Vigfusson (1874)

This online edition was created by the Germanic Lexicon Project.

Click here to go to the main page about Cleasby/Vigfusson. (You can download the entire dictionary from that page.)
Click here to volunteer to correct a page of this dictionary.
Click here to search the dictionary.

This page was generated on 30 Mar 2019. The individual pages are regenerated once a week to reflect the previous week's worth of corrections, which are performed and uploaded by volunteers.

The copyright on this dictionary is expired. You are welcome to copy the data below, post it on other web sites, create derived works, or use the data in any other way you please. As a courtesy, please credit the Germanic Lexicon Project.

SUNDRLAUSS -- SÚTLIGK. 605

sundr-lauss, adj. incoherent; lítil bygð ok s., Ó.H. 57; fara sundrlaust, to go in loose order, Sturl. iii. 52, Fms. ix. 320 (opp. to in a body); sundrlaus orð, 'unbound words,' 'sermo solulus,' prose, (opp. to bundinn, bound, of poetry), Fms. iii. 153, Ó.H. 171.

sundr-leitr, adj. differing, at variance; s. litr, variegated. Best. 50; s. hljóð, Eluc. 45; sundrleitir siðir, Fms. i. 261; þat var sundrleitt, two extremes, Eg. 771; sundrleilir litir, of white and black, Eluc. 16.

sundr-ligr, adj. different, Karl. 209, v.l.

sundr-litr, adj. = sundrleitr, Þiðr. 178.

sundr-lyndi, n. discord, Eluc. 58, Sd. 153, Stj. 173, Glúm. 360.

sundr-lyndr, adj. disagreeing, Bs. i. 278.

sundr-merja, marði, and sundr-mola, að, to crush, Gen.

sundr-mæðr, adj. born of a different mother, Hðm. (opp. to sam-mæðr).

sundr-orða, adj.; verða s., to come to words, Sturl. i. 142, iii. 134.

sundr-skila, adj.; verða s., to be separated, Fms. xi. 131.

sundr-skilligr, adj. separable; in ú-sundrskilligr.

sundr-skilning, f. diversity, Rb. 438.

sundr-skiptiligr, adj. divisible, Alg. 364, Str. 61.

sundr-skipting, f. a sundering, separation, Stj. 5, 198, 286.

sundr-skorning, f. a cutting asunder, Skálda 184.

sundr-slita, adj. slit asunder, torn asunder, Fms. ix. 382.

sundr-tekning, f. a taking asunder, Skálda 183.

sundrung, f. a sundering, scattering; renna á sína s. hverr, Fms. vi. 415; á sundrungu, scattered.

sundr-þykki, n. discord, Fms. i. 7, ii. 242, vii. 240, Stj. 400.

sundr-þykkja, u, f. = sundrþykki, Fms. x. 161, Ísl. ii. 217.

sundr-þykkjask, t, to fall out, quarrel, Sks. 339.

sundr-þykkni, f. = sundrþykki, Anecd. 76.

sundr-þykkr, adj. dissenting, Fms. ii. 241.

sundr-þykkt, f. discord, Stj. 13.

SUNNA, u, f. [Ulf. sunna (masc.); A.S. sunne; Engl. sun; O.H.G. sunna; but in the Scandin. languages the proper word is sól, sunna being only used in poets] :-- the sun; sól heitir með mönnum, en sunna með goðum, it is called 'sól' among men, 'sun' among the gods, Alm.; sunna heitir sól, ok er við hana kenndr Dróttins-dagr, Rb. 112; réttlætis-sunna, Geisli: kaf-s., mars s., the sun of the deep, i.e. gold; sunnu skeið, 'sun-space,' i.e. the heavens, Lex. Poët.: sunna is also found in the compds, Sunnu-dagr, m. Sunday, which word the Northmen prob. borrowed from the Saxon (see the remarks s.v. fimt and dagr), passim: in local names, in Sunnu-dalr in southern Icel., Landn.; but that name may stand for Sunndalr = Southdale, cp. Sundal in Sweden. Sunnu-nótt, f. Sunday night, N.G.L.

sunnan, adv. from the south; suðr ok sunnan, Sturl. i. 194, Vsp. 4, 5; halda, koma, fara, ríða, sigla, róa ... s., Fms. i. 27, passim. 2. of direction without motion; Gizurr stóð sunnan at Rangæinga-dómi, Nj. 110; sunnan undir heiðinni, Eg. 277; fyrir sunnan, with acc. and absol., Ld. 10, Grág. ii. 141; fyrir sunnan land, in the south of the land, Ld. 6; vóru þeir fyrir s. at komnir. Eg. 99; í borg þeirri er næst var heiðinni fyrir s., on the south side of the heath, 281; leggja hann í steinvegginn í Krists-kirkju fyrir sunnan, the south wall of a church, Fms. vii. 291. COMPDS: sunnan-ferð, f. a journey from the south, Fms. vii. 282. sunnan-fjarðar, adv. south of the firth, Gþl. 9. sunnan-herr, m. a southern army, Fas. i. 374. sunnan-lands, adv. in the south, H.E. i. 437. sunnan-maðr, m. a southerner, Ísl. ii. 362. sunnan-veðr, n. a southerly wind, Fms. iv. 306, vii. 310. sunnan-verðr, adj. 'south-wards,' southern, Edda 12; sunnanvert England, Eg. 271; á sunnan-verðu Íslandi, Landn. 25; réttsýni upp í sunnanverða Hundatjörn, Dipl. v. 19. sunnan-vindr, m. a southerly wind, Fms. i. 128, xi. 34, Sks. 40, 217.

sunnarla, adv. = sunnarliga, N.G.L. i. 257, Fms. v. 252.

sunnar-liga, adv. southerly, Ld. 26, Sks 71.

sunnarr, compar. more southerly: sunnarst, superl., see suðr.

Sunnlingar, m. pl. = sunnlendingar, Skýr. 126.

sunnr, adv. south; see suðr. II. in local names, Sunn-dalr, Soulhdale, in Sweden: Sunn-mærr, a county in Norway; whence Sunn-mærir, m. pl. the men of S.: Sunn-Hörðar, the South Hörds, the inhabitants of a district in Norway; whence Sunnhörða-land, a county, Fms. passim: Sunn-lendingar, m. pl. the men of Suðrland in Icel.; Sunnlendinga-fjórðungr, the south quarter, Landn.: sunn-lendr, sunn-lenzkr, adj. southern, Ld. 276, Sturl.

SUNR, m. a son; see sonr.

surkot, n. [for. word], a surcoat, B.K. 98.

surna, u, f. [a corruption from Lat. sirena], a siren, Fms. iv. 56.

Surtr, m., gen. surts and surtar, [svartr], the Black, the name of a fire-giant, the world-destroyer, Vsp. 52, 54, Vþm. 17, 18; Surta(r)-logi, the flame of Surt, the last destruction of the world by fire, Vþm. 50: curious is the phrase, gott er þá á Gimli með Surti, Edda (Cod. Ups. ii. 292). surtar-brandr, m. 'surts-brand,' is the common Icel. word for jet, see Eggert Itin. The word is found on vellum MS. of Bret. (1849) 116, and is therefore old, and interesting because the name of the mythical fire-giant and destroyer is applied to the prehistoric fire as a kind of heathen geological term. 2. in local names; Hellinn Surts (mod. Surts-hellir) is the name of the famous cave in Icel.; hellinn Surts, Sturl. ii. 181; hann fór upp til hellisins Surts ok færði þar drápu þá er hann hafði ort um jötuninn í hellinum, Landn. 199. II. a nickname and pr. name, Landn. 2. the name of a black dog. surtar-epli, n., botan. 'Surt's apple,' the pod or capsule of an equisetum, Eggert Itin. 434.

sussu, interj. of wonder or amazement; sussu, sussu! fyrr er fullt enn út af flói, Ísl. Þjóðs. ii. 482.

Suttungr, as spelt in Hm. 104, 109, 110, Alm. 35, Edda i. 218-222, (Suptungr seems to be an erroneous later form) :-- the name of a giant, the keeper of the divine mead of wisdom and poetry; Suttunga mjöðr, the mead of S., i.e. poetry, 218, 244.

suzingull, m. [for. word], a surcingle, Sks. 403 B.

sú, see sá.

SÚÐ, f. [sýja], prop. a sewing, suture, but only used of the clinching of a ship's boards (see skara and skarsúð); skipa, súða, sýju, Edda, freq.; skar-súð, felli-súð; poët. súð-bani, 'plank-bane,' i.e. the sea, as destroyer of ships, Stor.; súð-marr, 'suture-steed,' i.e. a ship, Lex. Poët. 2. of the outer boarding of a house, Nj. 114. súðar-steinn, a nickname, Bs.: a local name, Súða-vík, whence Súð-víkingr, m. a man from S., Bs.

súð-þakiðr, part. clinch-boarded, of a house, Nj. 114.

SÚGA, saug, to suck; see sjúga.

súgandi, a, m. a gush of wind: a nickname, whence Súgandisfjörðr, a local name, Landn.

súgr, m. a 'sucking,' a draught of wind; arn-súgr.

SÚLA, u, f., and súl; [O.H.G. sul (in Irmen-sul); Germ. saüle; A.S. sýl; Dan. soïle] :-- a pillar, Hým. 12; súlur í gögnum, 29; súla ... járn-súla, Edda 6l. II. a bird (haf-súla), the gannet, solan goose, Edda (Gl.)

súlda, u, f. dankness. súlda, að, to be dank. súldu-legr, adj. dank.

SÚPA, saup, supu, sopinn; [A.S. sûpan; Engl. sip, sop, sup; Dan. söbe]:-- to sup, drink; súpa kál (Dan. söbe kaal), Þórð. 51 new Ed., Fms. xi. 348; skal við sögu súpa en eigi of mikit drekka, Art.; súpa á, to take a sup; láttú son þinn súpa á handlaug konungsins, Fms. vi. 199; hann saup á þrjá sopa, Bs. i. 394; súptu á aptr, Siggi minn, Stef. Ol.

súpa, u, f. a soup; kjöt-súpa, spað-súpa.

súra, u, f., botan. sorrel, Lat. rumex, Stj. 176, 279, Pr. 470.

súr-eygr, adj. blear-eyed, Fs. 88.

súr-leikr, m. sourness, Stj. 176.

súrna, að, to become sour; súrnar í augum, the eyes smart from smoke, Nj. 202.

SÚRR, adj. [A.S. sûr; Engl. sour; Dan. sur; cp. saurr, sori, all forms indicating a lost strong verb] :-- sour, acid; súr mjólk, sour milk; súr blanda, sour whey; súrt vín, Pr. 470; súr epli, Stj. 73, passim: of the eyes, bleared, súr augu, Skálda (Thorodd).

súrr, m. a sour drink. 2. a nickname, Gísl.

súrsa, að, to pickle; súrsuð svið, roasted and pickled sheep's-head.

súr-skapr, m. sourness, a sour face, Ó.H. 141.

sús, n. [cp. Dan. suse; Germ. sausen], the roar of the surf; a GREEK. in a paper MS. to Vsp. 17, at 'súsi,' to the roaring sea(?), but as both the extant vellums, the Cod. Reg. and the Hb., read 'húsi,' this reading, if correct, must be traced to some lost vellum of the Vsp. (perhaps a lost leaf of the Cod. Arna Mag. No. 748?). The context, and the paraphrase in Edda, 'með sævar-ströndu,' are in favour of the reading of the paper MSS. and against that of the vellums.

sús-breki, a, m. a roaring breaker(?), surf, a dubious word, Skm. 29.

súst, f. = þúst (q.v.), Fms. viii. 96, 436, v.l.

súsvort, f. the nightingale; einn fugl þann er heitir philomela á Látinu en á Norrænu heitir súsvort, sumir kalla ok niktigalu, Barl. 39: the word is obsolete in Icel., and the passage in Barl. stands alone in the old literature; not even does the Edda (Gl. in the list of birds) record this word; but it is preserved in provincial Norse sysvorta (sisvorta, svisvorta) = turdus torquatus, the ring ousel, Ivar Aasen: the etymology is quite uncertain.

SÚT, f. [A.S. suht; sút and sótt are identical, but sótt is used of physical sickness, sút in mental] :-- grief, sorrow, affliction; ala sút um e-t, to pine, Hm.; verða e-m at sútum, to cause grief to, Hallfred: the older sense of sickness is perceptible in Hm. 147; manna bölva sútir hverjar, Hðm. 1; eigi sút né sótt, Fms. ii. 199 (Rev. xxi. 4); sorg ok sút, Stj. 265; sút ok iðran, H.E. i. 484; sút sízt mátti sorgum létta, sút flaug í brjóstið inn, Pass. 11. 8.

súta, að, to tan skin.

sútari, a, m. [Lat.], a tanner, Grág. ii. 84, N.G.L. ii, Rétt., D.N.

sút-fenginn, adj. mournful, Mar., Bs. ii.

sút-fullr, adj. mournful, Hkr. iii. 366.

sút-laust, n. adj. = sóttlaust.

sút-ligr, adj. painful, Mar.