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<HEADER>C&AElig;FESTER -- CALAN. 143</HEADER>

le&oacute;&thorn; geworhte <I>then stood some man by him in a dream, and hailed and greeted him, and named him by his name, '</I> C&aelig;dmon, canta mihi aliquid,' = <I>C&aelig;dmon, sing me something. Then he answered and said, I cannot sing anything. . . Again, he who was speaking with him said, Yet thou must sing to me. Said he, What shall I sing? Said he, Sing me the origin of things. When he received this answer, then he began forthwith to sing, in praise of God the Creator, the verses and the words which he had never heard . . . Then he arose from sleep, and had fast in mind all that he sleeping had sung. . . He first sang of earth's creation, and of the origin of mankind, and all the history of Genesis, and then of the departure of the people of Israel from the Egyptians' land, and of the entrance of the land of promise, and of many other histories of the canonical books of Holy Writ; and of Christ's incarnation, and of his passion, and of his ascension into heaven; and of the coming of the Holy Ghost, and the doctrine of the Apostles; and also of the terror of the doom to come, and the fear of hell-torment, and the sweetness of the heavenly kingdom: he made many poems,</I> Bd. 4, 24; S. 597, 11-18, 25, 26-598, 9-17. <B>2.</B> C&aelig;dmon was first published by Junius, from the Bodleian MS. the only one in existence. Junius published the Anglo-Saxon text only at Amsterdam in 1655, without a translation, in very small 4to, UNCERTAIN <I>pp.</I> 116. It was again published by <I>B.</I> Thorpe, F. S. A. in large 8vo. 1832, with an English translation, notes, and a verbal index, pp. 341. <B>3.</B> Bouterwek, with German translation and notes, an excellent vocabulary, Lateinischangels&auml;chsisches W&ouml;rter-verzeichniss, in 2 vols. 8vo. 1854. G&uuml;tersloh bei C. Bertelsmann. <B>4.</B> Grein in 2 vols. 8vo. 1857, Text, vol. i. pp. 148.

<B>c&aelig;fester,</B> es; <I>m? A halter, head-stall;</I> capistrum, Cot. 31: 33. DER. ge-cafstrian.

<B>c&aelig;fian,</B> cefian; <I>p.</I> ede; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To embroider;</I> acu pingere. DER. be-c&aelig;fian, UNCERTAIN ymb-.

<B>C&AElig-acute;G;</B> <I>gen.</I> c&aelig-acute;ge; <I>pl. nom. acc.</I> c&aelig-acute;ga, c&aelig-acute;gia; <I>f;</I> c&aelig-acute;ge, an; <I>f. A</I> KEY ; clavis :-- St&aelig;fcr&aelig;ft is se&oacute; c&aelig-acute;g &eth;e &eth;&aelig;ra b&oacute;ca andg&yacute;tt unl&yacute;c&thorn; <I>grammar is the key that unlocketh the sense of books,</I> &AElig;lfc. Gr. pref; Som. I. 23: 9, 28; Som. 11, 54: Past. 15, 2; Hat. MS. 19a, 17. Ge &aelig;tbrudon &eth;&aelig;s ingeh&yacute;des UNCERTAIN c&aelig-acute;ge <I>tulisti clavem scienti&aelig;,</I> Lk. Bos. II, 52. Saturnus sumra h&aelig;fde b&oacute;ca c&aelig-acute;ga <I>Saturn had the keys of some books,</I> Salm. Kmbl. 370; Sal. 184. &ETH;&eacute; ic sylle heofona r&iacute;ces c&aelig-acute;gia <I>tibi dabo claves regni c&aelig;lorum,</I> Mt. Bos. 16, 19. G&aacute;stes c&aelig-acute;gum [MS. c&aelig-acute;gon] <I>with the keys of the spirit,</I> Cd. 169; Th. 211, 11; Exod. 524. C&aelig-acute;gan, Exon. 112a; Th. 429, 29; R&auml;. 43, 12. [<I>Chauc.</I> key: <I>Wyc.</I> keie, keye: <I>R. Glouc.</I> keyen, <I>pl: Frs.</I> cay, cayce <I>a small key: O. Frs.</I> kei, kai, <I>m: Wel.</I> can <I>to shut, inclose.</I>] <I>DER.</I> lio&eth;u-c&aelig-acute;ge, searo-c&aelig-acute;g.

<B>c&aelig-acute;g-bora,</B> an; <I>m. A key-bearer;</I> claviger, &AElig;lfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 19.

<B>c&aelig-acute;ge,</B> an: <I>f. A key;</I> clavis :-- C&aelig-acute;gan, Exon. 112a; Th. 429, 29; R&auml;. 43, 12. v. c&aelig-acute;g.

<B>c&aelig-acute;ggian;</B> <I>p.</I> ode; <I>pp.</I> od <I>To lock, shut fast;</I> obserare. DER. c&aelig-acute;g.

<B>c&aelig-acute;g-hyrde,</B> es; <I>m.</I> [hyrde <I>a keeper, guardian</I>] <I>A keeper of keys, gaoler;</I> clavicularius. DER. c&aelig-acute;g.

<B>c&aelig;g-loca,</B> an; <I>m. The action of locking up, a key-locking, any repository locked up;</I> clavis et loculamentum :-- B&uacute;ton hit under &eth;&aelig;s w&iacute;fes c&aelig-acute;glocan [c&aelig-acute;glocum MS. A.] gebroht w&aelig-acute;re, s&yacute; he&oacute; cl&aelig-acute;ne, ac &eth;&aelig;ra c&aelig-acute;gean he&oacute; sc&eacute;al UNCERTAIN weardian; &eth;&aelig;t is, hire hordern, and hire cyste, and hire tege <I>unless it has been brought under his wife's 'lock and key,' let her be clear; for it is her duty to keep the keys of them; namely, her 'hord-ern,' and her chest, and her cupboard,</I> L. C. S. 77; Th. i. 418, 19-22. The Latin version reads: 'Sed suum hordern quod dicere possumus dispensam, et cistam suam, et teage, id est scrinium suum, debet ipsa custodire.' A similar provision is found in the old Scottish law: 'Tamen uxor in certis casibus respondere tenebitur; videlicet, si furtum inveniatur sub clavibus suis quas ipsa habet sub cnstodia et cura sua, utpote spens&aelig;, arc&aelig; su&aelig; vel scrinii sui. Et si aliquod furtum sub clavibus suis inveniatur, uxor cum viro suo tamquam ei consentaneus erit culpabilis et punietur,' <I>Qwon. Attachi.</I> xii. c. 7. There is a republication of the same law in the Stat. Willielmi Regis, with this variation: 'Spensa et arca robarum et jocalium suorum et de scrinio seu coffero,' xix. c. 3. We may therefore, perhaps, render the terms in the quotation above, '<I>locked up in her store-room, her chest, and her cupboard,'</I> L. Th. i. 418, note b.

<B>c&aelig-acute;lan;</B> <I>p.</I> de; <I>pp.</I> ed <I>To make cold</I> or <I>cool, to cool;</I> infrigidare, Cot. 113. DER. ge-c&aelig-acute;lan. v. calan.

<B>c&aelig;lc,</B> es; <I>m. A cup, chalice, goblet;</I> calix :-- C&aelig;lc o&eth;&eth;e scenc <I>calicem,</I> Mt. Lind. Rush. Stv. 10, 42. v. calic.

<B>c&aelig;le</B> <I>A</I> KEEL or <I>bottom of a ship;</I> carina, Som. Ben. Lye.

<B>c&aelig;lic,</B> es; m. <I>A cup, chalice, goblet;</I> calix :-- C&aelig;lic h&aelig-acute;le ic onf&oacute; <I>calicem salutaris accipiam,</I> Ps. Spl. 115, 4. v. calic.

<B>c&aelig;l&thorn;</B> <I>is cold.</I> Hexam. 20; Norm. 28, 22; <I>3rd pres. of</I> calan.

<B>c&aelig;mban</B> <I>to comb;</I> pectere, &AElig;lfc. Gr. 28, 3; Som. 30, 61, MS. D. v. cemban.

<B>c&aelig;mpa,</B> an; <I>m. A soldier;</I> pugnator :-- Wer c&aelig;mpa <I>vir pugnator,</I> Cant. Moys. Lamb. 186 b, 3. v. cempa.

<B>c&aelig;nnan</B> <I>to clear, prove;</I> manifestare :-- Mynstres aldor hine c&aelig;nne in pre&oacute;stes canne <I>let the chief of a monastery clear himself with a priest's clearance,</I> L. Wih. 17; Th. i. 40, 13: 22; Th. i. 42, 3: L. Edg. S. 11; Th. i. 276, 12. v. cennan <I>to declare,</I> <B>II</B>. UNCERTAIN

<B>c&aelig;nnan;</B> <I>p.</I> c&aelig;nde; <I>pp.</I> c&aelig;nned <I>To bring forth, produce;</I> parere :-- &ETH;e&oacute;s wyrt bi&thorn; c&aelig;nned ab&uacute;ton d&iacute;cum <I>this herb is produced about ditches,</I> Herb. 13, l; Lchdm. i. 104, 18, MSS. H. B. v. cennan <I>to beget,</I> UNCERTAIN

<B>c&aelig;nnestre,</B> an; <I>f One who has borne, a mother, dam;</I> genitrix. v. cynnestre.

<B>c&aelig;n-ryn,</B> es; <I>n. A generation,</I> Ps. Spl. 47, 12. v. cyn-ren.

<B>c&aelig-acute;pe-h&uacute;s,</B> es; <I>n.</I> [c&eacute;pa <I>a merchant,</I> h&uacute;s <I>a house</I>] <I>A storehouse;</I> armarium :-- &AElig;lces cynnes c&aelig-acute;pe-h&uacute;s <I>armarium,</I> &AElig;lfc. Gl. 109; Som. 79, 19; Wrt. Voc. 58, 59.

G&AElig;PPE, an; <I>f. A</I> CAP, <I>cape, cope, hood;</I> cappa, pileus, cucullus, planeta :-- C&aelig;ppe <I>cappa,</I> Wrt. Voc. 81, 67. C&aelig;ppe <I>planeta,</I> &AElig;lfc. Gl. 27; Som. 60, 114; Wrt. Voc. 25, 54: 81, 45, Ger&eacute;nod c&aelig;ppe <I>an adorned hood;</I> penula, &AElig;lfc. Gl. 27; Som. 60, 115; Wrt. Voc. 25, 55. [<I>Piers P.</I> cope: <I>Chauc.</I> cappe, cope: <I>Laym.</I> cape, cope: <I>Plat,</I> kappe: <I>Frs.</I> k&aelig;pe: <I>O. Frs.</I> kappe: <I>Dut.</I> kap, <I>f; Kil.</I> kappe: <I>Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> kappe, <I>f: O. H. Ger.</I> kappa, <I>f: Dan.</I> kaabe, kappe, <I>m. f: Swed.</I> kappa, k&aacute;pa. UNCERTAIN <I>f: Icel.</I> k&aacute;pa, <I>f:</I> from <I>M. Lat.</I> cappa, 'quia capitis ornamentum est,' Isidorus.]

<B>c&aelig;rc-&aelig;rn</B> a <I>prison;</I> carcer, Som. Ben. Lye. v. carc-&aelig;rn.

<B>c&aelig;rcian</B> <I>to chirk, chirp,</I> &AElig;lfc. Gr. 26, 5; Som. 29; 7, MS. C. v. cearcian.

<B>c&aelig;ren</B> <I>a sort of wine, boiled wine;</I> defrutum, carenum, Cot. 66: L. M. 1, 1; Lchdm. ii. 24, 19. v. ceren.

<B>c&aelig;rfille,</B> an; <I>f. Chervil;</I> cerefolium :-- C&aelig;rfille <I>cerefolium,</I> &AElig;lfc. Gl. 43; Som. 64, 45; Wrt. Voc. 31, 55. v. cerfille.

<B>C&AElig;RSE,</B> cerse, an; <I>f.</I> CRESS, <I>watercress;</I> nasturtium, card&a-short;mum = GREEK :-- Man nasturcium, and &oacute;&eth;rum naman c&aelig;rse [cerse B.] nemne&thorn; <I>one nameth</I> nasturtium, <I>and by another name, cress,</I> Herb. 21, 1; Lchdm. i. 116, 17. &ETH;e&oacute;s wyrt, c&aelig;rse, ne bi&thorn; s&aacute;wen, ac he&oacute; of hyre sylfne cenned bi&thorn; on wyllon and on br&oacute;cen <I>this herb, cress, is not sown, but it is propagated of itself in wells and in brooks,</I> i. 116, 15. [<I>Piers P.</I> kerse: <I>Dut.</I> kers, <I>f; Ger. M. H. Ger.</I> kresse, <I>m. f; O. H. Ger.</I> kresso, <I>m.</I> cressa, <I>f.</I>] DER. e&aacute;-c&aelig;rse, -cerse, fen-, t&uacute;n-, wylle-.

<B>c&aelig-acute;s</B> <I>chose,</I> Chr. 963; Erl. 123, 35, = ce&aacute;s; <I>p. of</I> ce&oacute;san.

<B>c&aelig;ster,</B> e; <I>f. A city;</I> civitas. Mt. Rush. Stv. 5, 14: 8, 34. v. ceaster.

<B>C&Aacute;F;</B> <I>comp,</I> ra, re; <I>sup.</I> est, ost; <I>adj. Quick, sharp, prompt, nimble, swift;</I> acer, celer, pr&aelig;ceps :-- &ETH;&aacute; geseah Iohannes sumne cniht sw&iacute;&eth;e gl&aelig;d on m&oacute;de and on anginne c&aacute;f <I>there John saw a certain youth very cheerful in mind and quick in design,</I> &AElig;lfc. T. 33, 17: R. Ben. 7: Fulg. 9. C&aacute;f <I>pr&aelig;ceps,</I> Glos. Prudent. Recd. 143, 32. H&eacute;t &eth;&aacute; h&aelig-acute;le&eth;a UNCERTAIN hle&oacute; healdan &eth;a bricge w&iacute;gan w&iacute;gheardne c&aacute;fne <I>then the defence</I> [<I>the chief</I>] <I>of the soldiers commanded a warrior, hardy in battle and nimble, to defend the bridge,</I> Byrht. Th. 133, 66; By. 76. &ETH;&aelig;t h&iacute; sceoldon be&oacute;n c&aacute;fe [MS. caue] to Godes willan <I>that they might be prompt for God's will,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 44, 31. Sume earnia&thorn; &eth;&aelig;t hie s&iacute;en &eth;&yacute; c&aacute;fran <I>some merit that they may be the more nimble,</I> Bt. 34, 7; Fox 144, 8. [<I>R. Brun.</I> kof <I>boisterous: Relq. Ant. W.</I> i. 212, 8, cof: <I>Orm.</I> kafe <I>bold: O. Nrs.</I> &aacute;-kafr <I>promptus, velox.</I>] DER. Beadu-c&aacute;f. v. c&iacute;fan.

<B>c&aacute;fe;</B> <I>adv. Quickly, promptly;</I> celeriter, prompte :-- M&aelig;gen samnode c&aacute;fe to ce&aacute;se <I>he promptly collected his strength for the fight,</I> Elen. Kmbl. 111; El. 56. DER. c&iacute;fan.

<B>c&aacute;fer-t&uacute;n,</B> es; <I>m. A hall, inclosure, court, vestibule;</I> atrium, vestibulum :-- Mycel and r&uacute;m heall <I>vel</I> c&aacute;fert&uacute;n <I>atrium,</I> &AElig;lfc. Gl. 109; Som. 79, 21; Wrt. Voc. 58, 61: Lk. Bos. ll, 21: Jn. Bos. 18, 15: Bt. 18, l; Rawl. 38, 30. Se&oacute; f&aelig-acute;mne gene&aacute;l&aelig-acute;hte &eth;am c&aacute;fertt&uacute;ne &eth;yses h&uacute;ses <I>the maiden came nigh the court of this house,</I> Bd. 3, 11; S. 536, 36: 5, 2 ; S. 615, 2: Ps. Lamb. 95, 9. For &eth;&iacute; &eth;e is betere &aacute;n d&aelig;g on &eth;&iacute;num c&aacute;fert&uacute;num ofer &thorn;&uacute;senda h&eacute;r <I>quia melior est dies una in atriis tuis super milia;</I> Ps. Lamb. 83, 11: 95, 8: 115, 8: 121, 2: 134, 2: Ps. Th. 121, 2 : 133, 2: 134, 2. Infara&thorn; on c&aacute;fert&uacute;nas his on ymnum <I>introite atria</I> [<I>courts</I>] <I>ejus</I> m <I>hymnis,</I> Ps. Spl. 99, 4: Ps. Lamb. 99, 4. DER. c&iacute;fan.

<B>c&aacute;f-l&iacute;ce;</B> <I>adv. Quickly, hastily, stoutly, manfully, valiantly;</I> velociter, viriliter :-- &ETH;&aacute;m gemettum w&aelig;s beboden &eth;&aelig;t h&iacute; sceoldon c&aacute;fl&iacute;ce etan <I>the partakers were commanded to eat quickly,</I> Homl. Th. ii. 282, 3: i. 494, 11: Glos. Prudent. Reed. 146, 38: Byrht. Th. 136, 19; By. 153: Num. 31, 6. <I>DER.</I> c&iacute;fan.

<B>c&aacute;f-scype,</B> es; <I>m. A quickness;</I> velocitas, R. Ben. 5. DER. c&iacute;fan.

<I>c&aacute;l,</I> es; <I>m. A herb, wild cole-wort;</I> arboracia, lapsana? -- C&aacute;l <I>arboracia</I> vel <I>lapsana?</I> &AElig;lfc. Gl. 44; Som. 64, 73; Wrt. Voc. 32, 9. v. cawel.

<B>CALAN,</B> ic c&aacute;le, &eth;&uacute; calest, c&aelig;lst, he cale&thorn;, c&aelig;l&thorn;, <I>pl.</I> cala&thorn;; <I>p.</I> c&oacute;l, <I>pl.</I> c&oacute;lon; <I>pp.</I> calen; <I>v. intrans. To be</I> or <I>become cool</I> or <I>cold;</I> algere, frigescere :-- &ETH;onne him c&aelig;l&thorn;, he c&eacute;p&thorn; him hlyw&thorn;e <I>when he is cold, he betakes himself to shelter,</I> Hexam. 20; Norm. 28, 22. Hw&aelig;&eth;er &eth;a w&eacute;lgan ne ne cale <I>do the rich never become cold?</I> Bt. 26, 2; Fox 92, 34. [<I>Wyc.</I> kele, koole: <I>Orm.</I> kelenn: <I>Plat.</I> k&ouml;len: <I>O. Sax.</I> k&oacute;l&oacute;n: <I>O. Frs.</I> kela: <I>Dut.</I> koelen: <I>Ger.</I> k&uuml;hlen: <I>M. H. Ger.</I> kuol&eacute;n UNCERTAIN <I>to become cold: O. H. Ger.</I> kuoljan: <I>Dan.</I> koele: <I>Swed.</I> koela: <I>Icel.</I> kala; <I>p.</I> k&oacute;l; <I>pp.</I> kalit <I>algere: Lat.</I> gelare.] DER. a-calan, of-: calian: c&eacute;lan, a-, ge-: